Netbox --- IPAM 管理工具

[TOC]

# PostgreSQL数据库安装
##1.yum 下载安装
```
# yum install -y https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm
# yum install -y postgresql96 postgresql96-server postgresql96-devel
# /usr/pgsql-9.6/bin/postgresql96-setup initdb
Initializing database ... OK

#
```
##2.修改配置
```
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local   all             all                                     peer
# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            ident
# IPv6 local connections:
host    all             all             ::1/128                 ident
```
修改文件/var/lib/pgsql/9.6/data/pg_hba.conf中ident为md5
```
# vim  /var/lib/pgsql/9.6/data/pg_hba.conf 
......
# TYPE  DATABASE        USER            ADDRESS                 METHOD

# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local   all             all                                     peer
# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            md5
# IPv6 local connections:
host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5
```

```
#listen_addresses = 'localhost'          # what IP address(es) to listen on;
```
修改listen_addresses参数/var/lib/pgsql/9.6/data/postgresql.conf
```
# /var/lib/pgsql/9.6/data/postgresql.conf
listen_addresses = '10.249.104.83'              # what IP address(es) to listen on;
```
##3.启动服务
systemctl start postgresql-9.6
systemctl enable postgresql-9.6

##4.创建数据库
```
# sudo -u postgres psql
could not change directory to "/root": Permission denied
psql (9.6.18)
Type "help" for help.

* 创建数据库
postgres=# CREATE DATABASE netbox;
CREATE DATABASE
* 创建用户
postgres=# CREATE USER netbox WITH PASSWORD 'Admin123';
CREATE ROLE
* 授权
postgres=# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE netbox TO netbox;
GRANT
postgres=# \q
#
```

##5.验证状态
psql -U netbox -W -h 10.44.196.30 netbox
```
# psql -U netbox -W -h localhost netbox
Password for user netbox: 
psql (9.6.18)
Type "help" for help.

#Redis安装
##1.yum安装
```
# yum install -y epel-release
# yum install -y redis
# systemctl start redis
# systemctl enable redis
```

#2.验证状态
```
#redis-cli ping
PONG
```
#NetBox安装
##1.依赖环境安装
```
# yum install -y gcc python36 python36-devel python36-setuptools libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel redhat-rpm-config
# easy_install-3.6 pip
Searching for pip
Best match: pip 9.0.3
Adding pip 9.0.3 to easy-install.pth file
Installing pip script to /usr/local/bin
Installing pip3 script to /usr/local/bin
Installing pip3.6 script to /usr/local/bin

Using /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages
Processing dependencies for pip
Finished processing dependencies for pip
#
```
##2.克隆git仓库
```
# mkdir -p /opt/netbox/ && cd /opt/netbox/
# yum install -y git
# git clone -b master https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox.git .
Cloning into '.'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 221, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (221/221), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (160/160), done.
remote: Total 49913 (delta 112), reused 120 (delta 61), pack-reused 49692
Receiving objects: 100% (49913/49913), 21.28 MiB | 162.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (39669/39669), done.
#
或者
# https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/archive/v2.6.0.tar.gz
```

##3.创建用户（centos需要先建组）
```
# groupadd netbox
# adduser -r netbox -g netbox
#chown --recursive netbox /opt/netbox/netbox/media/
```
##4.设置python环境
```
# python3 -m venv /opt/netbox/venv
# source venv/bin/activate
# pip3 install -r requirements.txt
```
**使用国内源**
```
pip3 install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
```

##5.配置文件设置
```
cd netbox/netbox/
cp configuration.example.py configuration.py
```

##6.编辑configuration.py文件，设置可访问主机
```
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘127.0.0.1’]
```
如果全可以访问就填入*
**ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘*’]**

至少包含50个字母数字字符的随机密钥
```
# cd /opt/netbox/netbox
# ./generate_secret_key.py
Y7yWCElz0dh%r*R)3q8GL+_jI4s#(SpO^mxVFJAu=ci&TwU@e9

56 SECRET_KEY = 'Y7yWCElz0dh%r*R)3q8GL+_jI4s#(SpO^mxVFJAu=ci&TwU@e9'
```

```
# Example: ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['netbox.example.com', 'netbox.internal.local']
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

# PostgreSQL database configuration. See the Django documentation for a complete list of available parameters:
#   https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASE = {
     'NAME': 'netbox',         # Database name
     'USER': 'netbox',               # PostgreSQL username
     'PASSWORD': '123456',           # PostgreSQL password
     'HOST': '10.44.196.30',      # Database server
     'PORT': '',               # Database port (leave blank for default)
     'CONN_MAX_AGE': 300,      # Max database connection age
}
```

##7.数据库迁移
```
# cd /opt/netbox/netbox/
# python3 manage.py migrate
```

## 8.管理员用户创建
```
# cd /opt/netbox/netbox/
(venv) # python3 manage.py createsuperuser
Username (leave blank to use 'root'): admin
Email address: admin@example.com
Password:
Password (again):
Superuser created successfully.
#

(venv) # python3 manage.py collectstatic --no-input

976 static files copied to '/opt/netbox/netbox/static'.
(venv) #
```

##9.启动程序
```
(venv) # python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 --insecure
Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
August 10, 2020 - 07:48:14
Django version 3.0.9, using settings 'netbox.settings'
Starting development server at http://0.0.0.0:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

```

##10.应用测试
本地访问可以通过 http://localhost:8000/
![](http://www.dbaselife.com/media//202009/2020-09-30_085437.png)